Home winemaking 101 – tips tricks and steps to making wine at home

by Wine Lover on August 3, 2011

Creating your own at home is much easier and simpler than most realize.

List of supplies needed to make your own home brewed :

-A fairly large container, jug, or pot to store the fruit juice in
-An electric juicer (extracts the juice from the fruits you will use to make the ).
-Sugar - super market
-Boiling water or sterilizing solutions or tablets
-Glass containers used to ferment and store the fruit juice. You can get the proper vessel at a brewing shop or online at a  winemaking supply website.
-A plastic tube for siphoning purposes.
-Yeast which is available at your local super market

There are 2 main methods for home making. The easier way is from a kit with step by step instructions and is usually made with something along the lines of concentrated grape juice. The other way is to do it from scratch. This way is much more rewarding. And although making from home from scratch takes longer and is more difficult the results are much better as you have total control of the the final product. If you want to create inexpensively and rapidly and are not worried about the wines quality then a making kit will suffice.

You can make at home using almost any type of fruit, not just grapes. The following is a list of supplies you will need to create at home.

  • Step number 1:
    Press or juice fruit to extract its juices. You will want enough juice to fill the glass jugs you are using. A lot of times a making instructions will recommend watering down your juice to get the volume you need. If you want the absolute best results do not do this as this will cut down on the flavor of the end product.

    Do not be afraid to get creative. It is fine to mix the juice from different types of fruits together to create your own special and personal . In the beginning if you are a beginner to home brewing you may not want to experiment. You can follow a step-by-step recipe. An authority web site for lots of of winemaking recipes AND supplies (where to get making supplies free) and other making from home tutorials is the .

  • Step two to making your own from home - add the sugar
    Very sweet juices will not need the addition of sugar to the recipe. The purpose of sugar is that of fermentation or the production of alcohol.  Fruits that are already sweetened like sweet grapes will not need the inclusion of sugar. If you decide to add sugar generally speaking add one to two pounds sugar for each 1 gallon of fruit juice or lesser amount if you want a drier .

    One thing you can do if you like to experiment is make several different batches of the same changing the volume of sugar that you use in each batch so if you have a 5 vessels that will hold and store the for example use different amounts of sugar for each vessel paying attention too how the different batches turn out.  You can also use the same experimentation process to experiment with different fruits and fruit combinations. With time and experience you will be able to produce your own personal that no one else has. Keep in mind the more sugar you use the more alcohol rich will be of the when you are complete. Add the sugar to the fruit juice by warming the fruit juice in a pot stirring in the sugar. Warming the fruit juice first will ensure the sugar gets  dissolved completely.

  • Add the yeast (Step #3)
    Make sure your glass containers are sterilized with the sterilizing solution or tablets or boiling water. Put the sugared fruit juice into the glass vessel. Add the powdered yeast and a little warm water and sugar into a cup to dissolve it.  Let is set for 5 minutes. This will initiate the yeast activation. Add the yeast to the fruit juice mixture. Put your airtight lid on top. The yeast will convert the sugar into alcohol as your ferments.
  • Step #4 - WAIT
    Put your fermentation vessels (the glass jugs with the sugar yeast mixture) in a location that is 70-85 degrees. Let your homemade ferment for up to a year. For best results up to a year. For best results patience is necessary here. For many people this waiting part is the hardest part as they are eager to drink their own homemade .

    As your mixture starts to ferment you may see the layer of dead yeast cells on the bottom of the glass jug.  Leaving this dead yeast in the mixture will will taint the quality of your home made . The way to respond to this is about once a month or so siphon the out into a new glass vessel making sure not to siphon the dead yeast from the base of the glass jug.

    Check on your every 15 or so days in the beginning. Depending upon how much this dead yeast is accumulating you may want to siphon the a more or less often.

  • Step #4 - Bottling your
    Place the in a cold place for 10 days making sure not to let it freeze. Generally speaking a temperature of between 40 to 50�F. is good.  This will improve the wines clarity making it taste better. Bottle the and cork it. Look online for bottle labels

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